The Occupied Space
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Kindle Edition · Paperback · Free Reading PDF
The answer to Peter Brook at the sixty-year mark, argued from inside the working theatre. Available as a Kindle ebook and paperback, plus a complete free reading PDF with a linked contents and the cover built in, designed for desktop and tablet readers.
About This Book
Sixty years ago, Peter Brook opened The Empty Space with a bare stage, a man walking across it, and someone watching, and the theatre took the sentence as scripture. The Occupied Space answers at the anniversary: the floor was never bare. Somebody owns it, somebody polices it, and somebody pays for it. The figure who crosses it can die, and the room knows.
Written from inside the working theatre, this book puts the most quoted stage doctrine of its century on trial without borrowing a sentence of it. Twelve chapters and a coda move from the vacancy Brook left to the censor who returned, from the deadly cure to the author, retried, and end in the sovereign room, where the one who writes the play also stages it, answers for it, and holds the room under the credit Written and Staged by.
Against the famous triad of repetition, representation, and assistance, the book forges its own: sovereignty, presence, witness. At the center stands one engraved sentence: theatre is the art that requires someone who can die, present on a shared clock, in a room that keeps no copy.
For playwrights who direct, directors who answer to living writers, students assigned The Empty Space, and every reader who suspects the empty stage was always somebody's property. David Boles has argued the United Stage doctrine since 1985: Playwrights Must Direct. This book is the argument in full.
United We Write & Direct. Divided We Write.
The Sixty-Year Answer
I read the 1968 book young and I taught it for years, and the debt gets paid in full inside this one before a single charge is filed. The thin book gave the field its four famous rooms, the Deadly, the Holy, the Rough, and the Immediate, and the most honest instrument in criticism, the observation that boredom is the one gauge an audience owns. And the man himself backed his sentences with a working life that ran into his nineties; he died in the summer of 2022, at ninety-seven, having outlived every censor who ever licensed him. Admiration is stipulated on the first page and again in the acknowledgments, where the thanks are sincere. The disagreement is the tribute.
And then the trial begins anyway. The famous opening image, a man walking across a bare stage while someone watches, describes a scene with the deed, the licence, the light bill, and the mortality cropped out of the frame. This book walks the occupied ground the image cropped: the estate sale that removed the author's chair from the room one custom at a time, the censor who never died and now examines speech from one desk with a worldwide parish, the economics of the watched walk in an age that auctions attention by the tenth of a second, and the bodiless figure our century builds and calls a performer.
The hinge of the whole case is his own footnote. Casting about for hope, the 1968 text observes that the best English playwrights of its moment, Osborne, Wesker, Arden, Pinter, every one of them, directed and acted and commanded rooms. He gathered the evidence for my doctrine, printed it, and ruled against it on the next page. Chapter Nine prints that footnote at the size it always deserved, and Part Three builds what the trial cleared ground for: the birth production, the delegation clause, the credit Written and Staged by, and a twenty-five-century lineage running from the Athenian production credit through Molière to the room down the street.
What the Book Contains
The reading editions run 264 pages in paperback dimensions, with the argument followed by a full working apparatus built for readers who want to audit the case.
Part One: The Occupied Space · Four chapters walking the occupied ground: the vacancy, the censor returned, the watched walk, and the bodiless figure.
Part Two: The Verdict · Five chapters of trial: the instruments kept, the deadly cure, the language he couldn't find, the rough at retail, and the author, retried.
Part Three: The United Stage · Three chapters of answer: the doctrine stated constitutionally, the mortal stage with its engraved definition, and a full working day inside the sovereign room.
Coda: The Room Before Doors · One maker alone in a theatre in the last hour before the house opens.
The Book's Terms · A glossary of twelve entries defining the argument's working vocabulary in the book's own words.
A Note on Sources and Method · The zero-quotation rule, the one-document jurisdiction, the no-living-names rule, and an open invitation to audit the paraphrase, page against page.
A Note on the Evidence · Where the modern claims rest, and where the current birth-production costing stays posted.
Bibliography · Twenty-four entries, every one a real book, checked.
Questions for Discussion · Twelve questions for classrooms, companies, and reading groups.
From the Text
His book mistook a vacancy for a nature. It read an eviction as an essence, took the author's absence for the room's original condition, and then, with full sincerity, appointed the one profession that profits from empty rooms to preside over the filling of them.
theatre is the art that requires someone who can die, present on a shared clock, in a room that keeps no copy.
An audience at Bunraku holds two truths at once, the doll is dead and the doll is grieving, and the double vision is the art.
For Classrooms, Companies, and Reading Groups
If you teach The Empty Space, this book was built to sit beside it on the syllabus and argue with it all semester. The twelve Questions for Discussion in the back matter move from the doctrine's history to the harder questions about authorship, censorship, and who holds the deed to the room in every art, profession, and platform your students live inside.
If you run a theatre company, the final chapters are a working constitution, and the current costing for a first production of your own stays posted at UnitedStage.com.
I would be delighted to talk with your classroom, seminar, company, or book club about the argument. Disagreement is welcome; the book was built to host its best objections.
Author Interview
Related Reading
On the Playwright and the Stage
Miscast: The Playwright Decides, and No One Else Gets a Vote · Boles Blogs
Does a Play Exist Without Performance? · Boles Blogs
Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. · Boles Blogs
Related Boles Books
Miscast: Who Owns the Story on Stage?
The Magnificent Loser: A Dramatist's Reckoning with William Jennings Bryan
The Apothecary of Mantua: A Musical Drama in Two Acts
The God in the Wire: Technology, Meaning, and the Empty Shrine
Related Boles Properties
The United Stage · The Human Meme Podcast · Prairie Voice · Boles Blogs
About the Author
David Boles is a writer, dramatist, editor, and publisher. A member of the Dramatists Guild since 1984 and a graduate of the Oscar Hammerstein II Center for Theatre Studies at Columbia University, he has published novels, nonfiction, and dramatic works through David Boles Books Writing and Publishing since 1975. His titles include the Institutional Autopsy trilogy (Carceral Nation, The Claimed Body, Underwritten), The Broadway Machine, Miscast, The Apothecary of Mantua, Beautiful Numbness, Selling Saturday Morning, the Fractional Fiction series, the EleMenTs trilogy, The Borrowed Saint, and many other works. He hosts the Human Meme podcast, publishes literary journalism at Prairie Voice, and maintains a web constellation that has been active since 1995.
Boles is a member of the Dramatists Guild, Authors Guild, and PEN America. He lives in New York City with the Deaf ASL educator Janna Sweenie and two British Shorthair cats.
See Also
Miscast · The Magnificent Loser · Ischia is Burning · The Apothecary of Mantua · Fractional Fiction Series · About David Boles